What happens in a chargeback?
A chargeback is a refund of a debit or credit card transaction made by the cardholder, and usually occurs when the cardholder raises a dispute with their card issuer (e.g. their bank, financial institution or credit provider) in relation to a purchase made with their debit or credit card.
The reasons why chargebacks occur vary; however, are generally the result of the cardholder being dissatisfied with their purchase or due to unauthorised or fraudulent activity or use of their card. If the cardholder notices a transaction on their debit or credit card for a payment that they didn’t make, or where they were charged an incorrect amount or were charged twice, they can dispute that transaction with their card issuer. There are many reasons why chargebacks occur, and the cardholder’s card issuer can initiate a chargeback for:
- goods or services not received
- goods or services received not as described or defective
- appropriate transaction authorisation was not obtained
- cancelled recurring transactions
- fraudulent transactions
- processing errors.
If the card issuer finds the dispute is valid, it must follow a detailed chargeback process before the disputed transaction can be reversed from your merchant facility bank account and refunded to the cardholder.
If the chargeback is deemed valid, you won’t get paid for the goods and services originally provided by you and you may incur additional chargeback fees.
How does the chargeback process work?
The cardholder may see a transaction on their statement that they don’t recognise or didn’t authorise and raise a dispute with their card issuer.
What about chargebacks related to fraud?
A card issuer can initiate a fraud chargeback on a transaction for various reasons, such as:
- The transaction is illegal or prohibited
- The cardholder did not authorise the transaction
- The cardholder says they are not liable for the transaction
- Authorisation for the transaction was declined.
The process for fraud-related chargebacks is slightly different to the typical chargeback process.
Step 1. We’ll notify you (via a letter and/or email) that your merchant facility bank account has been debited.
Step 2. You’ll have a chance to dispute the fraudulent chargeback by following the process outlined in the notification.
A condition of your merchant facility is to provide St.George with a valid email address. To ensure we can contact you promptly, please keep your contact details, including your email address and phone number up to date.
To update your merchant facility details, please complete the Change your address (PDF 808KB) form, available on our Merchant Forms page or contact our Merchant Helpdesk on 1300 650 977 (available 24/7).
Why do chargebacks occur?
Here are some of the common reasons for chargebacks.
- A cardholder doesn’t recognise the transaction
- A transaction was fraudulent
- A transaction was processed more than once
- The incorrect amount was charged
- The goods or services have not been received
- A credit or refund was not processed
- The transaction amount was above your floor limit, but no authorisation was obtained
- The cardholder’s card number was not valid
- The service or merchandise received was not as described
- Additional charges are not recognised.
How can I prevent chargebacks?
There are a few things you can do to help reduce the risk of chargeback requests:
- Comply with the terms of your merchant agreement. Always follow the terms of your merchant agreement when processing transactions and retain proof for all transactions.
- Keep detailed records. Keep detailed records showing that the cardholder, has received the goods or services they paid for.
- Get a delivery receipt. Always deliver the goods or services that were advertised and obtain confirmation from the cardholder that they were received.
- Reduce refund fraud. Only refund to the original card that was used to make the purchase. Do not issue refunds in cash or by electronic funds transfer for card transactions.
- Use a familiar name. Use a business or company name that is familiar to your customers and consistent with the name on your transaction receipts.
- Promptly resolve disputes. Be proactive and communicate clearly with the cardholder when there is an issue.
Frequently asked questions
If a chargeback case has been raised against your business, don’t process a refund to the cardholder. If you process a refund during the time a chargeback case is open, you may still be liable for the chargeback. After the case is reviewed, if a refund is required, it will be processed through the chargeback process.
Things you should know:
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